一個人可以面對多少人,就代表這個人的人生成就有多大。<<英國首相邱吉爾>> 要想成為優秀的企業家,首先你得先是個演說家。<<馬雲>> 關於TED-Ed Student Talk營隊,家長最常問到的就是參加這個營隊有甚麼好處? TED Talk和一般的演講有甚麼不一樣? 為什麼不直接做辯論(Debate)訓練? What's TED-Ed Student Talks?
以下的文章,我們將為您解答,TED-Ed Student Talk的訓練有甚麼助益、和演講或是辯論之間的差別。 為什麼需要演講技能,我又不打算當專業演講者?其實演講技能的運用非常廣泛,在日常生活中的溝通便是我們另類演講的方式,溝通是持續互動的演講。舉更具體的例子,在職場上,向上向老闆簡報工作內容、與同事分享經驗、向下做教育訓練,或是對客戶提案推銷,其實都是一場5分鐘、10分鐘的簡短演講。這些短演講本質都一樣 -- 需要在有限的時間裡,把思想植入到另一個人的腦袋裡,達到說服、溝通的效果。 這些技能可以運用到各種學科的報告,進而到申請學校時的小論文寫作與面試等等;廣泛而言就是邏輯組織的訓練和口語表達的能力,在組織自己論點、驗證後,如何在短時間之內,掌握聆聽者、說話對象的注意力,並說服對方、推銷自己的理念甚至是推銷自己個人魅力。 TED 演說和一般的演講或是辯論有甚麼差別呢?TED總裁克里斯‧安德森(Chris Anderson)說「TED演講之所以精彩,是因為傳達的都是『理念』(idea)。你可以把理念視為一種資訊的樣貌,能夠幫助你認識和理解這個世界。你無須是什麼世界級的專家學者,才有值得分享的理念,因為每個人內心都充滿了各種理念,每個人都有理念可以與人分享。如果溝通宣導得宜,你的理念就足以永久改變某個人看待世界的方式,並且影響他們現在和將來的作為。」 語言是思考的產物,TED演講有兩個特色,一個是簡短,一般TED Talk最長不超過18分鐘;第二個特色是傳達"理念",而不是辯論二擇一的非A即B。如何在短時間內,做有效的溝通,與他人進行有意義的談話,是發人深省的TED演說的一大重點。 每一句話語都經過講者縝密思考,傳達到真正要傳達的訊息。 那麼,TED-Ed Student Talk的訓練有甚麼幫助呢?TED Talk簡短演講型態的思考表達訓練,可以幫助整合個人的想法與觀點、釐清思路,整理成精練的文字、配合音調、演講姿勢、互動方式、道具使用等為口語表達加分,以篤定有力的語氣強化溝通效能。我們將這些助益對於生涯廣泛運用的重點整理如下:
什麼是 TED-Ed TED線上課程(TED-Ed)是TED 的一個YouTube頻道,它製作簡短的動畫教育影片。 它也有自己的網站。 提供生動活潑的線上教學影片。 用戶可以用過TED-Ed網站學習課程,以及將這些課程用於教學。 什麼是 TED TED Conference LLC. 是美國一家非營利組織,TED 代表 「Technology (科技), Entertainment (娛樂)and Design (設計)」,該組織定期舉辦 TED 大會,邀請來自世界各地、各行各業的學者及知名人士在 TED 大會上演講,演講影片隨後被上傳至網路即為 TED Talks。TED Talks 的主題不僅包含科技、娛樂、和設計,幾乎囊括了所有領域。 TED Talks 的核心價值是「散播值得分享的想法 (Ideas Worth Spreading)」。TED Talks 官方網站中寫到,他們的任務(mission)就是傳播想法(spread ideas):「TED 是一個全球性社群,我們歡迎來那些自不同領域和文化、並且想更深入了解這個世界的人。我們熱切相信『想法』能夠改變態度、生活、最終也能改變這個世界。」 TED 成立於1984年,TED talks的講者來自全世界各領域最優秀的思想家和行動家,以18分鐘左右的時間分享他們的故事。由於TED talks主題涵蓋面極廣,。藉由聆聽TED talks, 讓學生的英文聽力進步、學習動機提升,也進而適應不同腔調的英文發音。能夠激勵學生、訓練批判性思考、提升學生自主學習並激發學生好奇心。TED talks相當 具有結構,講者都是訓練有素的演說家,他們的演講遵循一個特定的模式,能夠凸顯講者對講題的熱情,並激發聽眾的好奇心。TED talks不傳達大量的訊息或知識,而是呈現更具高度的想法。 演講內容主題涵蓋面極廣, 講者來自不同的文化與專業背景,是延伸學生多元文化學習與拓展視野的極佳選材。 What's TED-Ed? The TED-Ed platform allows users to take any TED Talk, TED-Ed Lesson or educational video and easily create a lesson plan of customized questions and discussions. Users can then distribute these lessons, publicly or privately, and track their impact on the world, a class or an individual student. Launched in 2012, TED-Ed is TED’s youth and education initiative. TED-Ed’s mission is to spark and celebrate the ideas of teachers and students around the world. What's TED? TED believes passionately that ideas have the power to change attitudes, lives, and ultimately, the world. This underlying philosophy is the driving force behind all of TED’s endeavors. TED is an American media organization that posts talks online for free distribution under the slogan "ideas worth spreading", starting in 1984 as a conference, and has been held annually since 1990. Now it's TED Foundation, a non-profit organization, with various projects including the TED Conferences, TEDx, TED Books, the TED Fellows Program, and the TED Open Translation Project. With this philosophy in mind, and with the intention of supporting teachers and sparking the curiosity of learners around the world. It has since broadened its perspective to include talks on many scientific, cultural, political, humanitarian and academic topics. The speakers are given a maximum of 18 minutes to present their ideas in the most innovative and engaging ways they can. Past speakers include Bill Clinton, Sean M. Carroll, Elon Musk, Ray Dalio, Cédric Villani, Stephen Hawking, Jane Goodall, Al Gore, Temple Grandin, Shahrukh Khan, Gordon Brown, David Cameron, Billy Graham, Richard Dawkins, Sam Harris, Bill Gates, Dolph Lundgren, Bob Weir, Shashi Tharoor, Bono, Larry Page and Sergey Brin, Leana Wen, Pope Francis, Jeff Bezos, and many Nobel Prize winners. They address a wide range of topics within the research and practice of science and culture, often through storytelling. Since June 2006, TED Talks have been offered for free viewing online. As of December 2020 over 3,500 TED Talks are freely available on the website. In June 2011, TED Talks' combined viewing figure stood at more than 500 million, by November 2012, TED Talks had been watched over one billion times worldwide.
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